Asthma

A chronic lung disease involving inflamed and narrowed airways, with symptoms that can vary over time.

Common causes

Genetic and environmental factors contribute, with symptoms triggered by different irritants.

Risk factors

Family history, allergies, smoke or pollution exposure, and some respiratory infections.

Red flags — seek urgent care

Severe breathing difficulty, inability to speak normally, or blue lips.

Suggested next step

Speak with a health professional for assessment and an action plan; seek urgent care for severe breathing difficulty.

Symptoms linked to this condition

✓ At least one verified Saudi source and one independent global source are linked.

This page is general educational information, not a medical consultation. If symptoms are severe or worrying, contact a healthcare professional.