Migraine

A primary headache disorder that can cause attacks of throbbing head pain, often on one side, with nausea or sensitivity to light and sound.

Common causes

The exact cause is unknown; neurological and vascular changes may contribute, with triggers varying by person.

Risk factors

Family history, sleep disruption, stress, and individual triggers.

Red flags — seek urgent care

A sudden extremely severe headache, one-sided weakness, speech difficulty, vision loss, or confusion.

Suggested next step

Track the headache pattern and triggers, and seek medical review if it is new, recurrent, or worsening.

Symptoms linked to this condition

✓ At least one verified Saudi source and one independent global source are linked.

This page is general educational information, not a medical consultation. If symptoms are severe or worrying, contact a healthcare professional.